用于WDM光网络的一种低串扰无损耗光开关矩阵

提出了一种低串扰无损耗的光开关矩阵.该结构是在扩展Benes（DB）结构的基础上通过改进得到的称为改进的扩展Benes（IDB）结构,并通过进一步的改进得到各级改进的扩展Benes（GIDB）结构.理论分析了IDB结构和GIDB结构中串扰产生的机理和对信号的影响，比较了几种结构的信噪比和光交换容量之间的关系.发现随着光交换规模的扩大，GIDB结构相对于DB结构信噪比明显提高.实验研究了4×4的IDB、GIDB结构中串扰引起的误码率降低以及眼图的恶化情况.结果表明GIDB结构能有效减少串扰的影响.     

紧致空间中辐射场的统计性质

通过对有限紧致空间中辐射场的研究来讨论腔中的原子-辐射场耦合系统. 利用T(1)×SO(4)群的表示, 给出了辐射场的单粒子波函数以及相应的色散关系. 由此详细讨论了紧致空间中辐射场的玻色-爱因斯坦统计. 发现其性质与空间的几何性质(曲率半径)有显著的依赖关系, 并表现与通常黑体辐射系统的显著差异.     

Organic Light Emitting Diodes with an Organic Acceptor/Donor Interface Involved in Hole Injection

Organic light emitting diodes with an interface of organic acceptor 3-, 4-, 9-,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride （PTCDA） and donor copper phthalocyanine （CuPc） involved in hole injection are fabricated. As compared to the conventional device using a 5 nm CuPc hole injection layer, the device using an interface of 10nm PTCDA and 5 nm CuPc layers shows much lower operating voltage with an increase of about 46% in the maximum power efficiency. The enhanced device performance is attributed to the efficient hole generation at the PTCDA/CuPc interface. This study provides a new way of designing hole injection.     

Two Chiral Building Blocks for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Anti-and Syn-1,3-Diols

During the last decade, chiral building blocks for 1, 3-diols of various configurations have been synthesized and applied widely in the total synthesis of natural polyene macrolide antibiotics1 and 1(, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogues2,3. The synthesis of the building block has attracted much interest in recent years. Herein, we report the synthesis of two chiral building blocks 1 and 2 in 8 steps and 7 steps respectively, starting from the readily available and inexpensive D (+)-xylose 3 as o…     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.     

XeCl准分子激光诱导的氮分子多光子电离

本文采用分子束和改装过的质谱装置,进行了氯化氙准分子激光诱导的氨分子紫外光电离的研究。我们不仅在(m/e)=16,17处分别观察到NH_2~+和NH_3~+离子峰,而且还在(m/e)=18处观察到NH_4~+离子峰。为搞清各种离子特别是NH_4~+离子的产生机理,测量了各种离子产率与样品压强和激光功率的依赖关系。     

Study of the Electrical Double Layer of a Spherical Micelle: Functional Theoretical Approach

The electrical double layer theory is the base of the colloid stability theory (DLVO theory), and the PB eq. is a key to the study of the layer1,2. For a spherical particle, the PB eq. is (1) where and are the dielectric constant of the medium, the valence of ions, the elementary charge, the concentration of ions far away from the particle, the Boltzmann's constant and the temperature of the system, respectively. Since this eq. is a second order nonlinear differential one, only the anal…     

Sialon材料的合成及其反应机理研究进展

对Sialon的合成方法和相应的反应机理的研究成果进行了综述，并重点介绍了天然原料还原氮化合成Sialon的反应机理，指出天然原料合成Sialon的研究是未来几十年Sialon研究的一个重要方向。